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National Registration Identity Card
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National Registration Identity Card : ウィキペディア英語版
National Registration Identity Card

The National Registration Identity Card (abbreviation: NRIC, or colloquially IC; ; (タミル語:அடையாள அட்டை); (マレー語:Kad Pengenalan Pendaftaran Negara)) is the identity document in use in :Singapore. It is compulsory for all persons who are lawfully resident in Singapore〔Section 5, National Registration Act, Cap. 201〕 (other than certain exempted persons) to register for an NRIC either upon becoming a resident or, if below the age of 15, within one year of attaining that age.〔Section 3, National Registration Regulations, Cap. 201, RG 2〕
Holders of an NRIC are responsible for the card's custody but are not required to carry the card on their person. Areas that will require NRICs to be verified include passports (immigration officers), polling stations (police officers) and those who undergo National Service (under Singapore Armed Forces, the police force and civil defence force).〔Sections 6 and 7, National Registration Regulations, Cap. 201, RG 2〕 Notwithstanding this, if no identification can be produced the police may also detain suspicious individuals until such identification can be produced subsequently either in person or by proxy.
Production of an NRIC is also required for any person seeking accommodation at any hotel, boarding house, hostel or similar dwelling place and for any person offering to pawn an article at a pawnbroker. In the case of hotels, boarding houses, etc., if a person is not in possession of, or fails to produce, an NRIC, the owner, manager or other person in charge of such business must notify the nearest police station of the fact immediately.
The NRIC is also sometimes a required document for certain government procedures or in commercial transactions such as the opening of a bank account. In addition, many businesses and other organisations in Singapore habitually request sight of an NRIC to verify identity or to allow a person entry to premises by surrendering or exchanging for an entry pass. There is no requirement to produce the NRIC in these situations and often, either providing any other form of identification (such as credit card, work or office pass, card with a photo on it) or simply providing an NRIC number (without producing the card itself) will suffice.
The National Registration Act of 1965 (last amendment in 2001) legislates the issuance and usage of NRICs. Section 7 indicates that all registered persons of the national registry are to be issued with the identity card. The government agency responsible for the national registry is the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA), a department under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
==Exempted persons==
The following persons are exempted from the requirement to register for an NRIC:
*the President of Singapore;
*a child of any age before the start of the year in which he attains the age of 15 years;
*any bona fide traveller who is in possession of a valid passport or other travel document or official document of identity that has been stamped by an immigration officer of Singapore to show that he is permitted to remain in Singapore for a restricted period;
*any person to whom a diplomatic identity card, a consular identity card or an international organisation identity card has been issued by the Government;
*a member of any visiting armed force lawfully present in Singapore (excluding locally enlisted personnel) in possession of the official identity card or other document of identity ordinarily issued to members of such force; and
*any person in possession of a valid identity card which has been lawfully issued to him in any of the States of Malaya and who has not been granted unrestricted residence in Singapore under any immigration law in Singapore.
Any person to which the last exemption above applies who resides in Singapore for a period exceeding 30 days is required to report their place of residence in Singapore, within 40 days of arrival; and every subsequent change of residence in Singapore, within 28 days of such change.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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